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Blue Chalcedony

Translucent chalcedony in a soft, even blue.

Family
Chalcedony
Formula
SiO₂
Mohs
6.5 to 7
System
Trigonal

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Science

Chalcedony is the general name for microcrystalline quartz; blue chalcedony is the plain, unbanded translucent variety with a light scattering effect that gives it a milky glow. The finest comes from Turkey and Namibia.

Mineral
Chalcedony (variety)
Formula
SiO₂
Crystal system
Trigonal
Mohs hardness
6.5 to 7
Specific gravity
2.58 to 2.64
Refractive index
1.530 to 1.540
Lustre
Waxy to vitreous
Colours
Blue, Lavender

Composition

SiO₂. Made of Silicon, Oxygen.

in formula

Origin

  • Turkey
    Sarıcakaya
  • Namibia
  • India
  • United States
    California, Oregon

Filled dots are primary sources

Rarity

Common
2 of 5

Natural blue is uncommon; much commercial material is dyed.

  1. 1 Abundant
  2. 2 Common
  3. 3 Uncommon
  4. 4 Rare
  5. 5 Exceptional

Hardness

Blue Chalcedony sits at 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale. It will scratch glass and holds a polish in daily wear.

Fingernail
Copper coin
Knife, glass
Steel file
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Energy

Associations from crystal-healing tradition, recorded here as folklore. They are not medical claims.

Chakras

  • Throat

Element

  • Water

Zodiac

  • Cancer
  • Sagittarius

Planets

  • Moon

Properties

  • Calm
  • Listening
  • Goodwill
  • Emotional balance

Lore

The name is from Chalcedon, an ancient port on the Bosphorus. Roman orators wore it to improve their speech, and it was a sailor's charm against drowning.

Its modern reputation follows the ancient one: a stone for the throat and for speaking with care.

  • Structure
    Intergrown fibres of quartz and moganite, too small to see.
  • Glow
    Light scattering off the fibres produces the milky look.