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Prasiolite

Also Green amethyst

Leek-green quartz, almost always made by heating amethyst.

Family
Quartz
Formula
SiO₂
Mohs
7
System
Trigonal

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Science

Prasiolite is quartz in the yellow-green range. The name is from the Greek prason, leek. Amethyst from a few Brazilian localities turns green rather than yellow when heated, which supplies nearly all the stone in jewellery. Calling it 'green amethyst' is discouraged by trade bodies.

Mineral
Quartz (variety)
Formula
SiO₂
Crystal system
Trigonal
Mohs hardness
7
Specific gravity
2.65
Refractive index
1.544 to 1.553
Lustre
Vitreous
Colours
Green, Mint

Composition

SiO₂. Made of Silicon, Oxygen, with trace Iron responsible for colour.

in formula trace, gives colour

Origin

  • Brazil
    Montezuma, heated
  • Poland
    Lower Silesia, natural
  • Canada
    Thunder Bay, natural

Filled dots are primary sources

Rarity

Uncommon
3 of 5

Natural prasiolite is rare and pale. Commercial prasiolite is Brazilian amethyst heated to about 500 °C.

  1. 1 Abundant
  2. 2 Common
  3. 3 Uncommon
  4. 4 Rare
  5. 5 Exceptional

Hardness

Prasiolite sits at 7 on the Mohs scale. It will scratch glass and holds a polish in daily wear.

Fingernail
Copper coin
Knife, glass
Steel file
1
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Energy

Associations from crystal-healing tradition, recorded here as folklore. They are not medical claims.

Chakras

  • Heart
  • Crown

Element

  • Earth

Zodiac

  • Scorpio
  • Capricorn

Planets

  • Venus
  • Neptune

Properties

  • Growth
  • Compassion
  • Bridging heart and mind

Lore

It has no ancient history under its own name; older 'green quartz' references usually mean aventurine or chrysoprase.

Its reputation in modern practice is as a gentler, heart-directed relative of amethyst.

  • Naming
    The trade name 'green amethyst' is technically incorrect.
  • Heat
    Treatment is stable and permanent.