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Kunzite

Pink spodumene, a lithium ore that fades in the sun.

Family
Spodumene
Formula
LiAlSi₂O₆
Mohs
6.5 to 7
System
Monoclinic

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Science

Kunzite is spodumene coloured pink by manganese. Crystals are flat, striated blades with two directions of perfect cleavage, which makes cutting difficult. Its colour is not fully stable: years of sunlight bleach it, so it is called the evening stone.

Mineral
Spodumene (variety)
Formula
LiAlSi₂O₆
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Mohs hardness
6.5 to 7
Specific gravity
3.18
Refractive index
1.660 to 1.676
Lustre
Vitreous
Colours
Pink, Lilac

Composition

LiAlSi₂O₆. Made of Lithium, Aluminium, Silicon, Oxygen, with trace Manganese responsible for colour.

in formula trace, gives colour

Origin

  • Afghanistan
    Nuristan
  • Pakistan
  • Brazil
  • Madagascar
  • United States
    Pala, California

Filled dots are primary sources

Rarity

Uncommon
3 of 5

Large clean crystals exist but strong colour is uncommon, and it is hard to cut and to keep from fading.

  1. 1 Abundant
  2. 2 Common
  3. 3 Uncommon
  4. 4 Rare
  5. 5 Exceptional

Hardness

Kunzite sits at 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale. It will scratch glass and holds a polish in daily wear.

Fingernail
Copper coin
Knife, glass
Steel file
1
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3
4
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10

Energy

Associations from crystal-healing tradition, recorded here as folklore. They are not medical claims.

Chakras

  • Heart

Element

  • Water

Zodiac

  • Taurus
  • Leo
  • Scorpio

Planets

  • Venus

Properties

  • Unconditional love
  • Emotional release
  • Peace
  • Self-acceptance

Lore

Discovered at Pala, California in 1902 and named for George Kunz, Tiffany's gemmologist, who also named morganite. Hiddenite is the green spodumene from North Carolina.

Its modern reputation rests on colour alone: the soft pink of the heart, gentler than tourmaline.

  • Lithium
    Spodumene is a principal ore of lithium for batteries.
  • Fading
    Keep out of direct sun; the pink slowly disappears.